Sunday 16 February 2014

भगोड़ा


When Aam Adami Party (AAP) was formed and decided to contest the election, many people ridiculed them and predicted that they won’t make any impact on Indian politics. This was because many believe that the social movements can’t be successful as a political party. They are integral and important part of democracy but have to remain apolitical and act as a pressure group on the ruling class from outside. We have seen a rise and a fall of Sharad Joshi. But AAP proved differently and exception to this belief.

When they demonstrated fantastic performance in Delhi Assembly Election in Dec-13, all the conventional wisdom of Indian politics collapsed. Many rightly said that if Delhiites would have slightest idea that AAP can reach near to half way mark, they would have given them decisive majority. All main stream political parties have forgotten the basic principles of contesting election such as person to person contact, informal meeting with the voters and society during the campaign. They are now more focused on money powered, big rallies, personalities, celebrities, television debates and very artificial sounding campaign.

In contrast, AAP focused on building network at ground level, empowering common man, self-motivated activism, constructive usage of social media, funding election through micro finance from voters and transparency in the entire approach. Selecting new faces brought the freshness and energy into their campaign. Their idea of separate manifesto for each constituency was so innovative that other parties have to follow the suit. The most importantly, after so many years of democracy, a common man believed that the election can be fought without money power, connect with elites, a dynast and charismatic oratory skills. Their spectacular performance in Delhi election had profound impact across the country. After so many years, a common man felt that established can be defeated and they can be a part of government! AAP gave hope to the nation that politics can be clean and forced mainstream political parties to introspect.

All initial euphoria started converting into disarray in few days. AAP could not understand the difference between an activist and a ruler. Delhiites happily accepted that they had taken support from Congress for forming a government. Now it was a time to demonstrate to the nation that common man can run the government. However, they did very little to build upon their distinctive feature and prepare a ground work on fulfilling their manifesto. The unexpected windfall of success went into the heads of Arvind Kejriwal and his team and started dreaming at national level. Their confrontational, publicity seeking, heroism, populistic, threatening, anarchist and chaotic way of governance is highly deplorable. Their approach of demonizing politicians, bureaucrats, government servants, industrialists is highly reprehensible. They are misleading the nation. They knew that they can’t introduce Jan Lokpal bill when parliament has already passed Lokpal bill. The state responsibility is to accept it in the state. The state has complete liberty of changing/modifying it. However, AAP was not interested in the constitutional way. The very reason of resignation of government is unconvincing when none asked for their resignation, Congress did not withdraw their support and none sought for no-confidence motion. They approached voters whether to accept Congress’s unconditional support or not but conveniently forgotten them while resigning. They had moral ground for resigning as they had already lost the majority on the floor. But they conveniently ignored it and continued.

Nobody joins politics to sit in the opposition perpetually or help defeating others or get defeated, but to govern as per their principles, ambition and promises within the constitutional framework. Running government is all about patience, courage, belief, firmness, digesting criticism, dialogue, consultation, confrontation, cooperation and occasional receding. But AAP chose to run away from the responsibilities.
The experiment of AAP is disastrously failed. AAP may take very high moral ground. But they helped Congress, to whom they have been criticizing for corruption, to grab the government with the least number of MLA’s. Now Congress government in the center rules Delhi under Presidential Rule! I wonder what they have achieved by resigning. They have committed a big crime by pushing Delhiites into one more election. Voters of India are very wise. They will give you ONLY one chance and AAP has missed it!

Wednesday 12 February 2014

Privacy is My Right!


One experiences all sort of emotions while driving on our roads. The most prominent one is rage on the fellow citizen who has given damn to your safety or rights while on the road. Many a times, we feel that let me chase him out and give him back! One may also fantasize of veiled attack on him. Here is the way!

Today Big Data, Social media, mobile and internet have certainly given such possibilities. Few days back, Maharashtra RTO has given a number (09212357123). If you send an SMS VAHAH and vehicle number, a return SMS will provide the owner’s name. (It is still working but personal information is not sent now). Once the name is available, it is very easy to get his photo, telephone number and other details on social media websites such as Linkedin, Facebook, Google+ etc. Today image search (http://images.google.com/ ) is also possible. Such search engine can give photos of entire family and friend’s network of that person.

Today so much of information is available online than never before. One can get private information of a person based on his public information. Getting someone’s PAN number is very easy. Banks, utility suppliers and even NSDL systems are very prone for hacking. Even hacking is not needed. Small bribe can get you anyone’s PAN number. Once it is available, access to all his financial information is possible. Income Tax department’s website Traces (tdscpc.gov.in) has all the information about bank accounts, FD, shares and mutual funds. There is one organization called CIBIL. Its major stakeholder is TransUnion (of USA). The overseas companies hold 43% stake in this company and remaining stake is held by various Indian Banks. The all member financial companies provide financial information of an individual to this company. CIBIL has consolidated information of credit card transactions, any types of loan and properties bought on loan. Do you still think that your financial information is secret?

We see proliferation of Android phones and usage of gmail, Facebook, whatsApp on it. Go to Settings and click on apps. It gives a list of all the apps installed on the phone. Click on whatsApp, you will be astonished to see that it practically collects everything like geo location, contacts, groups, calling details, SMS and can directly modify/change/delete settings. The same is for other apps as well. Complete control on your phone!

Remember Govt. instructing Blackberry to provide unencrypted data or stop the services in India? Blackberry had to oblige unwillingly. Govt. collects data from internet traffic. We have already provided our biometric information through Aadhar Card. It is very easy to develop a system which will provide consolidated view of NSDL, Traces, CIBIL and Adhaar. The day is not far away that each citizen would be mapped! It is essentially good and useful but your personal information can be sensitive information too!
Just hold your breath! Do you think ONLY Govt. of India collects this information? Big Brother USA is also collecting it across the globe under the pretext of anti-terrorism operations. US’s National Security Agency (NSA) has built a huge data center in Utah which collects data from global internet traffic. They forced Microsoft, Google, Yahoo, Skype, YouTube, whatsApp etc. to open their systems for collecting data. Now just imagine how much personal information you provide to these websites! By now Big Brother knows everything about you! This is not just enough. NSA used Microsoft’s Windows update to spread Flame Malware to target few countries in past. One can argue that there is nothing for me to hide. But we must understand our privacy is a basic building block of our freedom and democracy is built upon freedom!